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Illustrated scenes from The Four Novels

The Hound of the Baskervilles

A spectral hound curses the Baskervilles on Dartmoor; Holmes strips the supernatural down to phosphorus, footprints, and a very human heir.

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โš ๏ธ Spoilers below. The analysis discusses the solution, including who did it and how it's found out.

Summary & analysis

The opening

A walking stick left in Baker Street opens the book with duelling deductions โ€” Watson tries the method, Holmes corrects him โ€” before Dr Mortimer reads the seventeenth-century legend of the hound and reports the modern fact beside it: Sir Charles dead of terror, and the footprints of a gigantic hound.

The investigation

Holmes stays in London (or so he says) and the long middle belongs to Watson on Dartmoor: the Barrymores' night signals, the escaped convict Selden, the naturalist Stapleton and his 'sister', and a stranger living wild among the stone huts. Watson investigates honestly and the reader ranks the suspects with him โ€” until the stranger in the hut turns out to be Holmes.

The resolution

The trap is sprung in fog: the hound โ€” a real dog, starved and painted with phosphorus โ€” is shot mid-leap, Stapleton flees into the Grimpen Mire, and the motive resolves into the oldest one in the world: inheritance, hidden behind a legend engineered to stop hearts.

Deeper reading

The gothic and the rational in one book

The Hound of the Baskervilles is the most famous Holmes story precisely because it lets the supernatural breathe before strangling it. For most of its length the moor is genuinely frightening โ€” the legend, the escaped convict, the cry in the fog โ€” and Holmes is largely absent, so the reader shares Watson\'s isolation and dread. Only at the end does the rational frame slam shut: the hell-hound is a starved dog painted with phosphorus, aimed at a weak heart by a naturalist with a bloodline to hide. Doyle has it both ways, delivering horror and its debunking in one volume.

Watson carries the novel

Written during the Great Hiatus and set before Reichenbach, the book is structurally daring: Holmes disappears into the role of the mysterious man on the tor while Watson conducts the real investigation, filing reports and ranking suspects. It is the strongest showcase in the canon for Watson as a capable investigator in his own right, and a quiet answer to anyone who mistakes him for a fool. The reveal that the stranger in the hut is Holmes is one of the saga\'s great moments.

Chapter by chapter

A structural map of the novel โ€” the shape of the case, not its text. Read the full work free at Project Gutenberg.

  1. Ch. 1: Mr. Sherlock Holmes A visitor's forgotten walking-stick lets Holmes and Watson trade deductions about its owner before the man himself arrives. ๐ŸŽฉ The surprise: Holmes lets Watson read the stick first, praises him, then gently corrects every error โ€” teaching the method by contrast, and by his own quiet superiority.
  2. Ch. 2: The Curse of the Baskervilles Dr Mortimer reads out the seventeenth-century manuscript of the hellhound that ran down the wicked Hugo Baskerville on the moor. ๐Ÿ’ก Lesson: Holmes weighs the legend coolly against the facts, refusing to let a ghost story stand in evidence โ€” the rational frame held ready against the gothic.
  3. Ch. 3: The Problem The modern fact behind the legend: Sir Charles found dead of terror, and near the body the footprints of a gigantic hound. ๐Ÿ” Method: Holmes seizes on the detail Mortimer almost held back โ€” that Sir Charles had stood waiting at the gate, and that the prints were a hound's and some distance from the body.
  4. Ch. 4: Sir Henry Baskerville The heir arrives in London to find an anonymous warning pasted from newsprint, and a brand-new boot stolen from his hotel room. ๐Ÿ” Method: Holmes reads the warning note like a document โ€” words clipped from that day's Times leader, the address written in a hotel, a faint scent of jessamine โ€” deducing an educated, hurried sender and a woman nearby.
  5. Ch. 5: Three Broken Threads A bearded man shadows Sir Henry from a cab, and Holmes's London leads run out one by one. ๐Ÿ’ก Lesson: even Holmes hits dead ends; rather than force them, he sends Watson to Dartmoor as his eyes and works the case unseen.
  6. Ch. 6: Baskerville Hall The party reaches the brooding hall on the fog-bound moor, with an escaped convict loose in the dark somewhere beyond the windows. ๐Ÿ’ก Lesson: the setting does half the storyteller's work โ€” Doyle lets dread and isolation build before any evidence, because atmosphere is a tool.
  7. Ch. 7: The Stapletons of Merripit House Watson meets the mild naturalist Stapleton and his striking "sister", and learns to fear the Grimpen Mire that swallows ponies whole. ๐ŸŽฉ The surprise: the harmless butterfly-hunter and his sister will prove the hidden engine of the whole case โ€” the danger wears the blandest face on the moor.
  8. Ch. 8โ€“10: Watson's Reports & Diary Told through Watson's letters and journal: the Barrymores signalling into the night, the sobbing in the house, the convict on the tor, and a second, unknown watcher out on the moor. ๐Ÿ” Method: with Holmes seemingly absent, Watson conducts the real investigation and files the evidence โ€” the reader ranks the suspects alongside him, in real time.
  9. Ch. 11: The Man on the Tor Watson tracks the mysterious second man to his stone hut among the ancient dwellings and lies in wait to confront him. ๐ŸŽฉ The surprise: the stranger living rough on the moor is Holmes himself, who has been there in secret all along โ€” the novel's great reveal, and the pay-off for his "absence".
  10. Ch. 12: Death on the Moor A body is found broken at the foot of the rocks, dressed in convict's clothes โ€” but it is not the convict. ๐ŸŽฉ The surprise: the dead man is wearing Sir Henry's cast-off wardrobe; the hound was set on the wrong scent, and the intended victim is still alive by pure chance.
  11. Ch. 13โ€“14: Fixing the Nets / The Hound The trap is baited with Sir Henry crossing the moor alone; in the fog the great hound is shot down mid-leap, and Stapleton flees and vanishes into the mire. ๐Ÿ” Method: Holmes strips the demon to chemistry โ€” a real, half-starved dog daubed with phosphorus to glow โ€” and the "impossible" beast becomes something that can be shot.
  12. Ch. 15: A Retrospection Back in Baker Street, Holmes lays out Stapleton's concealed Baskerville descent and the inheritance scheme behind the whole haunting. ๐Ÿ’ก Lesson: the hell-hound was always a human motive โ€” greed โ€” dressed in a family legend engineered to stop a weak heart without leaving a mark.

Play this story

Free, built on this case's own facts โ€” no sign-up, nothing to install.

๐Ÿ•น๏ธ

Suspects of the Moor

Six people move around Baskerville Hall. Clear them one by one until the hound-keeper stands alone.

Play the game โ†’
๐Ÿงฎ

The Grimpen Mire Crossing

Plan a crossing of the great mire โ€” path, pace, and the fog rolling in behind you.

Open the tool โ†’

Techniques on display

Observation

Reading occupation, history, and character from visible detail.

In this story: The cut-and-pasted warning note is read like a fingerprint: the words clipped from a Times leader, the address written in a hotel, the faint scent of white jessamine โ€” a woman near a printing gentleman.

Practise: ๐Ÿ‘๏ธ The Science of Deduction

Tracking & pursuit

Following a trail to its end without losing the scent.

In this story: Boots matter twice: the stolen new boot returned and the old one kept tells Holmes the hound would be given a scent โ€” the theft itself is evidence of method.

Practise: ๐Ÿพ Toby's Trail

Practise what this story preaches: every technique above links to a tool or game built on the same method. The best way to learn the canon is to reason along with it.